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1 ἀνακαινόω
ἀνακαινόω (καινόω ‘make new’; act. Orig., C. Cels. 4, 20; mid. Heliod. Philos., In EN 221, 13) renew only in Paul, in pass., and fig. of the spiritual rebirth of the Christian (opp. διαφθείρειν) ὁ ἔσω ἡμῶν (ἄνθρωπος) ἀνακαινοῦται our inner (spiritual) person is being renewed 2 Cor 4:16. ἀ. εἰς ἐπίγνωσιν renew for full knowledge Col 3:10.—DELG s.v. καινός. M-M. TW. -
2 παλιγγενεσία
παλιγγενεσία, ας, ἡ (Plut., Mor. 722d does not, as some have affirmed, assign the use of this word to Democritus [Fgm. 158 Diels]; it is found in Neanthes [200 B.C.]: 84 Fgm. 33 Jac.; Memnon [I B.C./I A.D.]: 434 Fgm. 1, 40, 2 Jac.; Cicero, Ad Attic. 6, 6, also a t.t. of the Pythagoreans and Stoics [EZeller, Philosophie der Griechen I5 1892, 442; III 14 1902, 158; HDiels, Doxographi Graeci 1879, p. 469, 11ff] as well as of the Mysteries of Dionysus [Orph. Fragmente 205 p. 225 OKern 1922] and of Osiris [Plut., Mor. 389a; also 364f; 379f; 438d; 996c; 998c; cp. Lucian, Musc. Enc. 7]. It is found in the Herm. Wr. [3, 3; 13, 1 ὁ τῆς παλιγγενεσίας λόγος; 13, 3 al.—JKroll, Die Lehren des Hermes Trismegistos 1914, 360ff; Prümm 559–61]; IDefixWünsch 4, 18 ὁ θεὸς ὁ τῆς παλινγενεσίας Θωβαρραβαυ; PLond 878 δῶρον παλινγενεσίας; Philo, Cher. 114, Poster. Caini 124, Leg. ad Gai. 325; Jos., Ant. 11, 66)① state of being renewed, w. focus on a cosmic experience, renewalⓐ after the Deluge (so Philo, Mos. 2, 65, but the idea of the παλιγγενεσία of the κόσμος is gener. Stoic and originated w. the Pythagoreans: M. Ant. 11, 1, 3; Philo, Aet. M. 47; 76) Νῶε παλ. κόσμῳ ἐκήρυξεν 1 Cl 9:4.ⓑ of the renewing of the world in the time of the Messiah, an eschatol. sense (Schürer II 537f; Bousset, Rel.3 280ff) ἐν τῇ παλ. in the new (Messianic) age or world Mt 19:28.② experience of a complete change of life, rebirth of a redeemed person (cp. Heraclit., Ep. 4, 4 ἐκ παλιγγενεσίας ἀναβιῶναι; Herm. Wr., loc. cit. and PGM 4, 718 where the initiate calls himself πάλιν γενόμενος. Theoph. Ant. 2, 16 [p. 140, 9] λαμβάνειν … ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν διὰ ὕδατο καὶ λουτροῦ παλιγγενεσία): λουτρὸν παλιγγενεσίας καὶ ἀνακαινώσεως πνεύματος ἁγίου bath of regeneration and renewal by the Holy Spirit Tit 3:5 (MDibelius, Hdb., exc. ad loc.; ESelwyn, I Pt ’46, 306f; ANock, JBL 52, ’33, 132f).—PGennrich, Die Lehre v. d. Wiedergeburt in dogmengeschichtl. und religionsgeschichtl. Beleuchtung 1907; AvHarnack, Die Terminologie der Wiedergeburt: TU 42, 3, 1918, p. 97–143; ADieterich, Eine Mithrasliturgie 1903, 157ff; Rtzst., Mysterienrel.3 indices; HWilloughby, Pagan Regeneration 1929; VJacono, La παλιγγενεσία in S. Paolo e nel ambiente pagano: Biblica 15, ’34, 369–98; JDey, Παλιγγενεσία (on Tit 3:5) ’37; JYsebaert, Gk. Baptismal Terminology, ’62, 90; FBurnett, CBQ 46, ’84, 447–70 (Philo, the rebirth of the soul into incorporeal existence).—Kl. Pauly IV 428f; BHHW III 2171f.—S. DELG s.v. πάλιν. M-M s.v. παλινγενεσία. EDNT. TW. Sv.Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > παλιγγενεσία
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3 ἐπιστροφή
ἐπιστροφ-ή,ἡ,A turning about,τῆς τοῦ ἀτράκτου δίνης Pl.R. 620e
; twisting, Thphr.HP3.13.3; of strands, Ph.Bel.58.15;τῶν σχοινίων Plu.Alex.25
(pl.);ἡ εἴσω ἐ. τῶν δακτύλων Philostr.Im.1.23
.2. bending of a bow, Str.2.5.22.3. curve, winding of a bay, ib.33; of a river, Ptol.Alm.8.1.II. intr., turning or wheeling about, δαΐων ἀνδρῶν ἐπιστροφαί, i.e. hostile men turning to bay, S.OC 1045 (lyr.); tossing, of a restless patient, Hp.Epid.7.83 (pl.); μυρίων ἐπιστροφαὶ κακῶν renewed assaults of ills unnumbered, S.OC 537 (lyr.), cf. Arr. An.7.17.5; esp.in military evolutions, Plb.10.23.3, Plu.Phil.7; wheeling through a right angle, Ascl.Tact.10.4, etc. (but, as a general term, αἱ ἐ. τῶν ἵππων ib.7.2, cf. Arr.Tact.16.7); of ships, putting about, tacking, Th.2.90,91; ἐξ ἐπιστροφῆς by a sudden wheel, Plb.1.76.5, Plu.Tim.27; but ἐξ ἐπιστροφῆς παθεῖν to have a relapse, Hp. Coac. 251.2. turn of affairs, reaction, counter-revolution, μή τις ἐ.γένηται Th.3.71
; result, end, Plb.21.32.15 (dub.l.).3. attention paid to a person or thing (ἐπιστρέφω 11.3
), ξενοτίμους δωμάτων ἐ. respect for guests, A.Eu. 548; πρὸ τοῦ θανόντος τήνδ' ἔθεσθ' ἐ. S.OT 134; ὧν ἐ. τις ἦν to whom any regard was due, E.IT 671; so ἐπιστροφῆςἄξιον X.HG5.2.9
;παραμυθέεσθαι μετ' ἐπιστροφῆς καὶ ὑποδέξιος Hp. Decent.16
; ἐ. ποιεῖσθαι Philipp. ap. D.12.1, cf. 19.306, etc.; ἐ. ἔχειντινός Men.836
;περί τινος Chrysipp.Stoic.3.187
, etc.; ἐπιστροφῆςτυγχάνειν Plb.4.4.4
, etc.b. Philos., turning towards,πρὸς τὰ τῇδε Plot.4.3.4
; ψυχὴ καταδεῖται πρὸς τὸ σῶμα τῇ ἐ. τῇ πρὸς τὰ πάθη τὰ ἀπ'αὐτοῦ Porph.Sent.7
.4. moving up and down in a place, mostly in pl., πατρῴων δωμάτων ἐπιστροφαί the range of them, A.Th. 648; οἷσιν οὐκ ἐπιστροφαί men who have no business here, E.Hel. 440; βούνομοι ἐ. haunts of the grazing herds, A.Fr. 249; so Κίλιξ δὲ χώρα καὶ Σύρων ἐπιστροφαί (cj. for Σηρῶν ἐνστροφαί) ib. 271.5 intentness, vehemence,ἐπιστροφὴν εἶχεν ὁ λόγος καὶ ἔρρωτο Philostr.VS1.21.5
; θρασυτέρᾳ τῇ ἐ. χρήσασθαι ib.2.5.2.6 correction, reproof, Plu.2.55b.8 in Philos., return to the source of Being, Plot.1.2.4 ;ἡ ἐ. πρὸς αὑτόν Id.5.3.6
, cf. Procl. Inst.31 ; [ἡ ἐ.]τοῦ προελθόντος ἐπάνοδος εἰς τὸ γεννῆσαν Dam.Pr.75
; ἡ ἐ. τῆς ἐκστάσεώς ἐστιν ἐπανόρθωσις ib.61.9 in Logic, conversion of a proposition, ἡ σὺν ἀντιθέσει ἐ. the contraposition, Suppl.ad Procl. in Prm.p.1004S.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιστροφή
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